{"id":9317,"date":"2016-02-24T15:44:34","date_gmt":"2016-02-24T15:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/?p=9317"},"modified":"2020-06-29T07:10:22","modified_gmt":"2020-06-29T03:10:22","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%91%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%ab%e1%83%94-%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a7%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/?p=9317","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 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\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10d4\u10df\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>1933 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5. \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc-\u10df\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10de\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc-\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8-\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8), \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0-\u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n<p>1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1. 1967 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 1973 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u201e&#8230;\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4. \u10f0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0: \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ed\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7&#8230;\u201c &#8211; \u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 1995 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, 92 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc-\u10df\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10de\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[4209],"class_list":["post-9317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-society","tag-profile"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9319,"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9317\/revisions\/9319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chemikharagauli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}